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Space Economy
Research & Model

Investing in the industrial transformation of space. A comprehensive research project on SpaceX, the emerging space economy, and the public companies positioned to capture its growth.

Publishes November 30, 2026Included with Founding · $1,500 / year
Satellite above Earth’s horizon, with orbital paths across a monochrome sky
SPACE ECONOMY / RESEARCH MODEL 001Launch. Infrastructure. Intelligence.

For decades, space was an industry defined by extraordinary costs, limited access, and a small group of government and commercial operators. That constraint is beginning to change.

Reusable launch systems, mass-produced satellites, global communications networks, geospatial intelligence, and the convergence of AI with orbital infrastructure are changing what can be built—and what may become economically viable.

But the opportunity is not simply to buy SpaceX. It is to understand which companies, suppliers and new business models can capture value as the entire industry's cost structure evolves.

Our Space Economy Research & Model is designed to help investors examine those opportunities through independent industry research, original, source-documented datasets and editable financial models.

A potential $1.8 trillion economy by 2035

The World Economic Forum and McKinsey estimate that the global space economy could expand from $630 billion in 2023 to $1.8 trillion by 2035. That figure includes both traditional space businesses and industries enabled by space technologies—not just rocket launches or satellite operators.

Global space economy

$1.8T 2035 forecast
2023
$630B
2035 forecast
$1,800B
Source: World Economic Forum / McKinsey (April 2024). Forecast includes downstream space-enabled applications, not solely the revenue opportunity of listed space companies.

The distinction matters. Some of the most interesting beneficiaries may not look like traditional space companies. They may manufacture critical semiconductor components, operate networks, analyze satellite data, supply defense systems, or create entirely new services built on space infrastructure.

SpaceX's IPO is a gateway—not the entire thesis

SpaceX began public trading on June 12, 2026 under the symbol SPCX, giving investors direct access to a business that combines launch infrastructure, orbital connectivity and other technology operations. Its public listing has brought greater visibility to the economics of the space industry.

Yet investing in SpaceX itself is only one possible expression of this transformation. Suppliers, competitors, infrastructure providers and downstream applications may capture different portions of the opportunity, with very different capital requirements and valuations.

The central question is not only how large the space economy can become. It is who will earn the profits—and what investors are already paying for them.

Our central investment thesis

We are investigating whether industrial-scale access to orbit can make a series of new business models commercially viable. Lower launch costs and greater deployment capacity may alter satellite network economics, reshape defense systems, expand geospatial data markets and open new industrial possibilities.

Reusable launch systems + industrial satellite manufacturing
↓
Changing unit economics of access to orbit
↓
Connectivity
Geospatial intelligence
Defense and sovereignty
Orbital infrastructure & AI
↓
New revenue pools, competitive pressures and investable companies

We do not assume that industry growth automatically produces attractive equity returns. Competitive intensity, capital spending, financing, technological execution and valuation can all change the outcome. The model will test these relationships rather than treat them as certainties.

Seven markets, one interconnected thesis

01

Launch Economics & Infrastructure

Rocket reusability, cadence, launch capacity and the cost of reaching orbit. How Starship and competing systems may alter economics across the industry.

02

Satellite Broadband & Direct-to-Device

Global broadband, maritime and aviation connectivity, enterprise networks and the emerging connection between satellites and everyday mobile devices.

03

The Space Supply Chain

RF semiconductors, antennas, sensors, power systems, advanced materials and manufacturing: which suppliers have real, documented commercial exposure?

04

Earth Observation & Geospatial AI

How orbital data can become recurring intelligence products for governments, insurers, enterprises and investors.

05

Defense, Sovereignty & Space Security

Secure constellations, resilient communications, surveillance and strategic infrastructure as national space budgets evolve.

06

AI & Orbital Computing

Onboard inference, autonomous satellite systems and speculative orbital computing infrastructure—separating near-term applications from unproven concepts.

07

Orbital Industry & Emerging Markets

Space servicing, refueling, microgravity manufacturing and commercial orbital facilities. What would it take for these markets to become viable?

The public companies we will examine

Our research universe is intended to include 30+ listed companies, with deeper analysis focused on a selected group where financial and industrial evidence is sufficiently robust. It includes operators, suppliers, competitors, infrastructure companies and providers of space-enabled services.

SpaceXSPCXIntegrated space platform
Rocket LabRKLBLaunch and spacecraft systems
AST SpaceMobileASTSDirect-to-device communications
STMicroelectronicsSTMRF semiconductor components
Planet LabsPLEarth observation
BlackSkyBKSYGeospatial intelligence
RedwireRDWSpace infrastructure
IridiumIRDMSatellite communications
ViasatVSATConnectivity infrastructure
MDA SpaceMDASatellite systems

Preliminary research universe, subject to change. Inclusion is not a buy recommendation. Exchange identifiers and listings will be verified in the final dataset.

Built on research, not just public-market narratives

A report is useful. A structured, source-documented analytical model can be more valuable. We intend to develop reusable datasets that combine company filings, contract disclosures, industry announcements, constellation information and our own explicitly labeled assumptions.

SpaceX Supplier Exposure Map

Confirmed commercial relationships, declared partnerships and potential exposures, with estimates clearly distinguished from reported figures.

Space Industry Financial Database

Standardized revenue, margins, cash flow, capital spending and valuation indicators across the covered public-equity universe.

SpaceX & Starlink Economics Model

Scenario assumptions for launch cadence, satellite deployment and renewal, connectivity demand and associated economics.

Seven Markets Opportunity Model

Market sizing, adoption drivers and financial sensitivity across the industry's key segments, without confusing broad economic impact with addressable corporate revenue.

Public Equity Opportunity Scoring

An explicit scoring framework for economic exposure, business quality, valuation, financial resilience, catalysts and risk.

What the complete Research Model includes

01

Investment Research Report

An estimated 45–65-page PDF covering industry structure, economic mechanisms, major markets, companies, opportunities and risks.

02

Space Industry Value Chain Map

A source-aware map of operators, suppliers, customers, competitors and emerging markets, separating verified relationships from hypotheses.

03

Public Equities Screening Model

An editable Excel framework covering 30+ companies with financial metrics, business exposures, catalysts and principal risks.

04

Market & Financial Scenario Model

Bear, base and bull scenarios with transparent assumptions that readers can adjust to test market growth, costs, adoption and profitability.

05

Investment Opportunity Ranking

A documented analytical ranking based on exposure quality, valuation, economics, capital strength and catalysts—not a promise of returns.

06

Catalysts & Monitoring Framework

A 12–36-month view of events, contracts, launch milestones, public spending and financial developments to monitor as the thesis evolves.

Model preview / illustrative layout

Illustrative workbook structure. These panels show the intended organization of the research, not completed datasets or screenshots of a finished model.

VALUE CHAIN / RELATIONSHIPS
PUBLIC EQUITY SCREENER
SCENARIO SENSITIVITIES

Research designed for serious investors

Macro Notes starts with global economic and technological change, traces its effects through industries and value chains, and then examines the public companies behind them. Our research models take that top-down approach further, combining original investigation with documented financial frameworks.

This is not another newsletter edition, nor a list of stocks to buy. It is a defined research project intended to save analytical time, improve visibility into an emerging industry and provide tools for independent judgment.

This research. And the next.

SpaceX & the Space Economy is the first publication in our monthly Research & Models programme, available to Macro Notes Founding members on November 30, 2026.

Each month, we select one of the most promising macro investment theses we identify and publish the complete research report, supporting datasets and an editable model. Your Founding membership includes this first release and each new monthly publication while your membership is active.

Research & Models are included with an active Founding membership. Custom research is commissioned separately and is not included. Research is for informational purposes and does not provide personalized investment advice. Forecasts and valuations are uncertain; investments carry risk, including possible loss of principal.